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David Zarefsky
David Zarefsky (born 1946) is an American communication scholar with research specialties in rhetorical history and criticism. He is professor emeritus at Northwestern University. He is a past president of the National Communication Association (USA) and the Rhetoric Society of America. Among his publications are six books and over 70 scholarly articles concerned with American public discourse (both historical and contemporary), argumentation, rhetorical criticism, and public speaking are books on the Lincoln-Douglas debates and on the rhetoric of the war on poverty during the Johnson administration. His lectures on argumentation and rhetoric can be heard in a course for The Teaching Company.
==Early education and forensics career==
As a member of the forensics team at (Bellaire High School ) in Houston, Texas, Zarefsky won first place in the (National Forensic League's ) Oratory competition in 1964.〔(Bellaire Debate Website ). NFL Chapter History. Bellaire High School. Bellaire, TX.〕 His brother, also a Bellaire 〔()〕 and Northwestern alumnus, is U.S. Magistrate Judge Ralph Zarefksy.〔()〕 He enrolled as an undergraduate student at Northwestern University later that year, beginning a highly successful career as an intercollegiate debate competitor. Zarefsky earned National Debate Tournament (NDT) individual top speaker honors in 1968.〔National Debate Tournament. (Ross K. Smith Top Speaker Award ), 1948-2009.〕 While pursuing a major from Northwestern's Department of Communication Studies, Zarefsky also took courses in English, Political Science, and History.〔David Zarefsky, "(Alumnus and Former Dean Consider His Fulfulling Life at the University by the Lake )," ''Northwestern Magazine,'' Spring 2001.〕
Following completion of his B.S., Zarefsky stayed at Northwestern to pursue advanced degrees in Speech and coach the debate team. During this period, his teams were regularly recognized as among the best in the nation, with the pair of Eliot Mincberg and Ron Marmer winning the 1973 NDT.〔National Debate Tournament. ("Champions, Runners-Up and Semi-Finalists 1947-2005," ) NDT Website.〕 As a debate coach and judge, Zarefsky earned a reputation for his systematic and thorough approach. For example, he "sat for a full half hour reviewing his flow chart" before rendering the pivotal decision in the 1969 NDT semifinal round between Harvard University and Loyola University.〔Joel S. Perwin, ("1969 NDT - Harvard vs. Houston," ) NDT Website.〕 He made up for difficulty in spotting differences in the makes and models of cars by scanning university parking lots to find the license plate of his team's vehicle at any given tournament.〔Gordon R. Mitchell and Kathleen M. McTigue, "Promoting Translational Medicine through Deliberation." Justification, Reason and Action Conference in Honor of David Zarefsky. Northwestern University. Evanston, IL. May 29–30, 2009.〕
Zarefsky pioneered a policy debate judging paradigm called "hypothesis testing," which spells out how debate judges can draw metaphorically upon the scientific method's process of weighing scientific conjectures and refutations.〔David Zarefsky. "Argument as Hypothesis-testing." In David A. Thomas (Ed.), Advanced Debate: Readings in Theory, Practice and Teaching (pp. 427–437). Skokie, Illinois: National Textbook Company, 1979.〕 Upon his retirement as Director of Forensics in 1975, Zarefsky was voted by his peers as the second best coach of the decade during the 1970s.〔William Southworth, ("The Decade's 'Best' in Debate - The 1970s," ) NDT Website.〕
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